Iiplagi ze-Spark yenye yezona zinto zinobunzima kwinkqubo yokuphelisa i-injini. Ukuba kukho ukungakhathali okanye ukungakhathalelwa kwizinto ezininzi ezifana nokusetyenziswa kunye nokugcinwa kweplagi yespark, kuyakuchaphazela umsebenzi wayo oqhelekileyo. Namhlanje, u-Xiaobian uya kwabelana nawe iiseti zokugcina ezintandathu zespark plug. Makhe sijonge!
Zintandathu iindlela zolondolozo lweeplagi ezenziwa ngamachaphaza
I-1, thintela iidipozithi zexesha elide zekhabhoni
Xa iplagi yespark isetyenzisiwe, i-electrode yayo kunye nesikhuseli siketi iya kuba ne-carbon eqhelekileyo ebekwe kuyo. Ukuba ezi ntlawulo zekhabhoni azicocwanga ixesha elide, ziya kuqokelela ngakumbi nangakumbi, kwaye ekugqibeleni i-electrode iya kuvuza okanye isilele ukutsiba. Ke ngoko, idiphozithi yekhabhoni kufuneka isuswe rhoqo, kwaye ukucocwa akufuneki kwenziwe ide i-spark plug ingasebenzi.
2, Kunqande ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide
Zininzi iindidi zeeplagi, kodwa zonke zinobomi bazo boqoqosho. Ukuba zisetyenzisiwe emva kobomi boqoqosho, aziyi kuba zilungile ekusebenzeni kweinjini kunye noqoqosho. Uphononongo lubonakalisile ukuba ngokongezwa kobomi bepark plug, ubuso bephela beziko le-electrode liya kutshintsha liye kumilo we-arc, kwaye i-electrode esecaleni iya kutshintsha ibe kwimo ye-concave arc. Le milo iya kwandisa umsantsa we-electrode kwaye ibangele ubunzima bokukhuphela, obuchaphazela injini. umsebenzi oqhelekileyo.
I-3, kuphephe ukuhla ngokungacwangciswanga
Abanye abantu abanikeli ingqalelo kucoceko lwepark plug xa lutshizwe ngesilivere okanye kolunye ulondolozo ngexesha lasebusika, obangela ukuba iplagi iphume ngenxa yobumdaka ngaphandle. Xa ucoca imbonakalo, akululanga kwaye kuyakhawuleza ukusebenzisa isandpaper, iphepha lesinyithi kunye nokunye ukwehla. Iplagi yespark kufuneka ifakwe kwi-petroli kwaye isuswe ngebrashi yokuqinisekisa ukuba umzimba we-ceramic we-spark plug awufumani monakalo.
4, uphephe ukutsha
Ngokwenyani, abanye abantu bahlala besebenzisa umlilo ukususa i-carbon deposits kunye neoyile kwi-spark plug electrodes kunye neketi. Le ndlela ibonakala isebenza kakuhle iyonakalisa kakhulu ngexesha lokwenyani. Ngenxa yomlilo, amaqondo obushushu kunzima ukuwulawula. Kulula ukutshisa i-insulator yesiketi, kubangele ukuba iplagi ipake, kwaye amantshontsho amancinci aveliswe emva komlilo ahlala kunzima ukufumana, okubangela iingxaki ezinkulu ekusombululeni iingxaki. Indlela echanekileyo yokunyanga i-carbon kunye neoyile kwiplagi yespark kukucoca ngezixhobo ezikhethekileyo, eziya kuba nefuthe elihle. Okwesibini, isisombululo sicocekile, thambisa iplagi kwi-ethanol okanye ipetro kangangexesha elithile, kwaye emva koko usebenzise iinwele xa ikhabhathi ithambile. Ibrashi kwaye yomile.
5, Khusela ushushu kwaye ubande
Ukongeza kwimilo eyahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu obahlukeneyo, iiplagi zespark zihlukaniswe kubanda kwaye kushushu. Ngokubanzi, iplagi yohlobo olubandayo kufuneka isetyenziselwe umlinganiselo wokucinezelwa okuphezulu kunye nesantya esiphezulu, kwaye iplagi eshushu eshushu kufuneka isetyenziselwe umlinganiselo ophantsi wokucinezelwa kunye ne-injini yesantya esisezantsi. Ukongeza, ukukhethwa kweeplagi zentsimbi kwiinjini ezintsha okanye ezongeziweyo kunye neenjini zakudala ezinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko eyiyo. Umzekelo, xa i-injini isentsha, iplagi kufuneka ibe luhlobo olushushu; Injini yakudala esele isetyenzisiwe ixesha elide iya kuba nomsebenzi omninzi ngenxa yokuwohloka komgangatho wokusebenza, kwaye iplagi yespark kufuneka ibe phakathi okanye ibande ukuphucula iplagi yepark. Ukuxhathisa ioyile.
I-6, uphephe ukungaziphathi kakuhle kunye nempazamo
Xa ubeka endaweni iplagi entsha okanye ukrokrela ukuba iphosakele, kufuneka ijongiwe emva kokuba imoto isebenze ngendlela eqhelekileyo kangangexesha elithile. Misa iplagi ye-spark kwaye ususe iplagi ye-spark ukuqhuba iimpawu zombala we-electrode. Kukho iimeko ezininzi:
A, umbane we-electrode embindini ubomvu krwee, i-electrode esecaleni kunye nendawo engqongileyo iblue-grey, ilungele ukukhetha iiplagi zepark;
B. Kukho ukutsha okanye ukutshisa phakathi kwee-electrodes, kwaye isketi kunye ne-insulator imhlophe, kubonisa ukuba iplagi ishushu kakhulu;
C, imivimbo emnyama phakathi kwee-elektrode kunye nomqukumbelo womlondolozi, ebonisa ukuba iplagi yokuqhola sele itsalile. Ukuba i-spark plug ayikhethwanga kakuhle okanye ukuvuza, iplagi efanelekileyo ye-spark kufuneka iphinde ikhethwe.
Zingaphi iikhilomitha iplagi eziphathwayo?
Ngapha koko, kwincwadi yemigaqo yokulungiswa kwemoto, kubandakanya nemiyalelo, kukho isiphakamiso sokuba zingaphi iikhilomitha ezitshintshileyo, kodwa esi siphakamiso silinganiselwe kwiiplagi ezihanjiswa emotweni. Emva kwexesha, ezi plugs zespark zithathelwa indawo ngenxa yezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla. Iiplagi ezihlukileyo, ezinqabileyo ze-nickel zingafikelela kwi-30,000 ukuya kwi-40,000 yeekhilomitha, iiplagi kwiplatinam ukuya kwi-50 000 ukuya kwi-60,000 yeekhilomitha, kwaye kukho izikhewu phakathi kweempawu ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, amanye amagama amakhulu ehlabathi, anjenge-spark plug yenziwa iminyaka emininzi, ukuba awufuni kubanengxaki, ungayitshintsha iplatinam, ukuze ubomi bube mde.
Iplagi yespark kufuneka itshintshwe nini?
Ngapha koko, sinokuyibona ngokugweba okubonakalayo. Emva kokukhipha isikroji se-injini kwaye ukhupha iplagi yeplagi, ungabona ukuba i-electrode ayinakufuduswa, iphantse intle, kodwa umbala ngandlel 'ithile idiphozithi yekhabhoni kunye nokunamathisela. Logama nje ukunamathisela kucociwe, kusenokusetyenzwa. Ukuba ispark plug itshiswe, imoto yonakala, okanye yonakaliswa kakhulu, kufuneka itshintshwe. Ewe kunjalo, unokufumana kwakhona isilungisi semoto ukuzisa i-spark plug kuwe ukuze uyijonge. Le yenye indlela ethembekileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aprili-16-2020